Borderline Personality Disorder affects mood regulation, self-image, and relationships. People with BPD may feel emotions intensely and fear abandonment.
Symptoms include emotional swings, unstable or stormy relationships, impulsivity, self-harming behavior, chronic emptiness, or anger outbursts. These experiences can be painful both for individuals and those around them.
BPD may arise from a combination of genetics, brain function, and early life trauma or neglect. Family history of mental illness also increases risk.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a leading treatment, teaching skills for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Medications may be used to target co-occurring symptoms like depression or anxiety.
Peer support groups and supportive therapy environments provide encouragement. Learning skills gradually improves functioning. Families can benefit from education on how to provide helpful support.
Recovery is possible. Many people with BPD learn skills to stabilize emotions, build healthier relationships, and achieve fulfilling lives.