Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is called a "spectrum" because symptoms vary widely in type and severity.
Common signs include challenges with social interaction, differences in communication, repetitive behaviors, intense interests, and sensory sensitivities. Some individuals require significant daily support, while others live independently.
ASD is influenced by genetics and brain development. It is not caused by parenting style or vaccines. Risk factors include family history of autism, older parental age, and certain genetic conditions.
Early intervention programs, behavioral therapy, speech and occupational therapy, and educational supports improve outcomes. While there is no "cure," treatments focus on skill-building and support.
Families benefit from training, peer groups, and structured environments. Many individuals with autism develop strengths in memory, focus, or creativity.
With the right supports, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling lives. Early recognition and acceptance are powerful tools for success.